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Q137. - (Topic 3) 

A user has enabled versioning on an S3 bucket. The user is using server side encryption for data at rest. If the user is supplying his own keys for encryption (SSE-C., what is recommended to the user for the purpose of security? 

A. The user should not use his own security key as it is not secure 

B. Configure S3 to rotate the user’s encryption key at regular intervals 

C. Configure S3 to store the user’s keys securely with SSL 

D. Keep rotating the encryption key manually at the client side 

Answer:

Explanation: 

AWS S3 supports client side or server side encryption to encrypt all data at Rest. The server side encryption can either have the S3 supplied AES-256 encryption key or the user can send the key along with each API call to supply his own encryption key (SSE-C.. Since S3 does not store the encryption keys in SSE-C, it is recommended that the user should manage keys securely and keep rotating them regularly at the client side version. 


Q138. - (Topic 3) 

A user has setup a custom application which generates a number in decimals. The user wants to track that number and setup the alarm whenever the number is above a certain limit. The application is sending the data to CloudWatch at regular intervals for this purpose. Which of the below mentioned statements is not true with respect to the above scenario? 

A. The user can get the aggregate data of the numbers generated over a minute and send it to CloudWatch 

B. The user has to supply the timezone with each data point 

C. CloudWatch will not truncate the number until it has an exponent larger than 126 (i.e. (1 x 10^126. 

D. The user can create a file in the JSON format with the metric name and value and supply it to CloudWatch 

Answer:


Q139. - (Topic 3) 

A user has launched an EC2 instance store backed instance in the US-East-1a zone. The user created AMI #1 and copied it to the Europe region. After that, the user made a few updates to the application running in the US-East-1a zone. The user makes an AMI#2 after the changes. If the user launches a new instance in Europe from the AMI #1 copy, which of the below mentioned statements is true? 

A. The new instance will have the changes made after the AMI copy as AWS just copies the reference of the original AMI during the copying. Thus, the copied AMI will have all the updated data 

B. The new instance will have the changes made after the AMI copy since AWS keeps updating the AMI 

C. It is not possible to copy the instance store backed AMI from one region to another 

D. The new instance in the EU region will not have the changes made after the AMI copy 

Answer:

Explanation: 

Within EC2, when the user copies an AMI, the new AMI is fully independent of the source AMI; there is no link to the original (source. AMI. The user can modify the source AMI without affecting the new AMI and vice a versa. Therefore, in this case even if the source AMI is modified, the copied AMI of the EU region will not have the changes. Thus, after copy the user needs to copy the new source AMI to the destination region to get those changes. 


Q140. - (Topic 1) 

What is a placement group? 

A. A collection of Auto Scaling groups in the same Region 

B. Feature that enables EC2 instances to interact with each other via nigh bandwidth, low latency connections 

C. A collection of Elastic Load Balancers in the same Region or Availability Zone 

D. A collection of authorized Cloud Front edge locations for a distribution 

Answer:

Explanation: Reference: 

http://aws.amazon.com/ec2/faqs/ 


Q141. - (Topic 3) 

A user is trying to create an EBS volume with the highest PIOPS supported by EBS. What is the minimum size of EBS required to have the maximum IOPS? 

A. 124 

B. 150 

C. 134 

D. 128 

Answer:

Explanation: 

A provisioned IOPS EBS volume can range in size from 10 GB to 1 TB and the user can provision up to 4000 IOPS per volume. The ratio of IOPS provisioned to the volume size requested should be a maximum of 30. 


Q142. - (Topic 3) 

A user is using a small MySQL RDS DB. The user is experiencing high latency due to the Multi AZ feature.Which of the below mentioned options may not help the user in this situation? 

A. Schedule the automated back up in non-working hours 

B. Use a large or higher size instance 

C. Use PIOPS 

D. Take a snapshot from standby Replica 

Answer:

Explanation: 

An RDS DB instance which has enabled Multi AZ deployments may experience increased write and commit latency compared to a Single AZ deployment, due to synchronous data replication. The user may also face changes in latency if deployment fails over to the standby replica. For production workloads, AWS recommends the user to use provisioned IOPS and DB instance classes (m1.large and larger. as they are optimized for provisioned IOPS to give a fast, and consistent performance. With Multi AZ feature, the user can not have option to take snapshot from replica. 


Q143. - (Topic 3) 

A user has created a VPC with the public and private subnets using the VPC wizard. The VPC has CIDR 

20.0.0.0/16. The public subnet uses CIDR 20.0.1.0/24. The user is planning to host a web server in the public subnet (port 80. and a DB server in the private subnet (port 3306.. The user is configuring a security group for the public subnet (WebSecGrp. and the private subnet (DBSecGrp.. Which of the below mentioned entries is required in the web server security group (WebSecGrp.? 

A. Configure Destination as DB Security group ID (DbSecGrp. for port 3306 Outbound 

B. 80 for Destination 0.0.0.0/0 Outbound 

C. Configure port 3306 for source 20.0.0.0/24 InBound 

D. Configure port 80 InBound for source 20.0.0.0/16 

Answer:

Explanation: 

A user can create a subnet with VPC and launch instances inside that subnet. If the user has created a public private subnet to host the web server and DB server respectively, the user should configure that the instances in the public subnet can receive inbound traffic directly from the internet. Thus, the user should configure port 80 with source 0.0.0.0/0 in InBound. The user should configure that the instance in the public subnet can send traffic to the private subnet instances on the DB port. Thus, the user should configure the DB Amazon AWS-SysOps : Practice Test 

security group of the private subnet (DbSecGrp. as the destination for port 3306 in Outbound. 


Q144. - (Topic 3) 

A sys admin has enabled logging on ELB. Which of the below mentioned fields will not be a part of the log file name? 

A. Load Balancer IP 

B. EC2 instance IP 

C. S3 bucket name 

D. Random string 

Answer:

Explanation: 

Elastic Load Balancing access logs capture detailed information for all the requests made to the load balancer. Elastic Load Balancing publishes a log file from each load balancer node at the interval that the user has specified. The load balancer can deliver multiple logs for the same period. Elastic Load Balancing creates log file names in the following format: “{Bucket}/{Prefix}/AWSLogs/{AWS AccountID}/elasticloadbalancing/{Region}/{Year}/{Month}/{Day}/{AWS Account ID}_elasticloadbalancing_{Region}_{Load Balancer Name}_{End Time}_{Load Balancer IP}_{Random String}.log“