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2021 Jan HIT-001 pdf exam

Q21. Which of the following ports is used by the Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP)? 

A. 115 

B. 23 

C. 80 

D. 53 

Answer:

Explanation: Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) uses port 115. The Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP), also called SSH File Transfer Protocol, is a network protocol that provides file access, file transfer, and file management functionality over any reliable data stream. The SFTP was designed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) as an extension of the Secure Shell protocol (SSH) version 2.0 to provide secure file transfer capability, but is also intended to be usable with other protocols as well. Answer: C is incorrect. Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) protocol uses port 80. Answer: D is incorrect. Domain Name System (DNS) uses port 53. Answer: B is incorrect. Telnet uses port 23. Telnet is a command-line connectivity tool that starts terminal emulation with a remote host running the Telnet server service. Telnet allows users to communicate with a remote computer, offers the ability to run programs remotely, and facilitates remote administration. The Telnet utility uses the Telnet protocol for connecting to a remote computer running the Telnet server software to access files. It uses TCP port 23 by default. 


Q22. According to the American Hospital Association, which of the following types of hospitals are required to provide diagnosis and treatment for specific disorders? 

A. Rehabilitation Hospital 

B. Specialty Hospital 

C. Psychiatric Hospital 

D. General Hospital. 

Answer:

Explanation: A specialty hospital is a type of hospital that is required to provide treatment for specific disorders such as cancer, burns or women's health. Answer: D is incorrect. General Hospital is incorrect as this type of hospital is required to provide diagnosis and treatment for medical services which include Radiology, laboratory services and surgical services. Answer: A is incorrect. Rehabilitation hospital is incorrect as this type of hospital is required to provide diagnosis, treatment, restorative and adjustment services for individuals who are disabled. Answer: C is incorrect. Psychiatric hospital is incorrect as this type of hospital is required to provide diagnosis and treatment for individuals who are diagnosed with mental illness. 


Q23. This recent part of major legislation helped fund investment in health information technology throughout the nation. This act was designed to increase the use of electronic health records and information technology in healthcare, and grants are available for training and implementation. Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply. 

A. UHCIA 

B. HITECH 

C. ARRA 

D. HIPAA 

Answer: BC 

Explanation: The HITECH Act is the Health Information Technology for Clinical Health Act of 2009 is part of the larger ARRA, American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. HITECH develop a properly trained and equipped workforce to use electronic health records. It also seeks to allow states to coordinate on health information standards and establish emergency communications for the public health community. The goal is to have an electronic health record as part of a modernized healthcare delivery system. Grants are available across a wide variety of areas to achieve that goal. Answer: D is incorrect. HIPAA is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. Although there is a lot of language in there about promoting the use of electronic health record technology, there was not a lot of funding for the training and implementation of information technology in healthcare. HITECH fills this gap. Answer: A is incorrect. The UHCIA, Uniform Health Care Information Act was a piece of state legislation in Washington State that was passed in 1991, prior to the federal enactment of HIPAA. Many states made efforts to protect patient information before federal law was enacted, and many states continue to have legislation that adds additional protections above and beyond HIPAA. 


Q24. While working at a private physician practice, you are asked to convert a patient's paper chart to a digital format. What type of medical record have you been asked to create? 

A. Electronic Medical Record 

B. Demographic Health Information 

C. Archived Health Information 

D. Electronic Health Record 

Answer:

Explanation: An electronic health record (EMR) is an electronic version of the paper record that doctors have long maintained for their patients. An EMR may be simply office based or interconnected within a health system. 


Q25. Which of the following statements about SRAM are true? Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose two. 

A. SRAM is faster than DRAM. 

B. SRAM is used for permanent storage of information and is also known as ROM. 

C. SRAM is used for main memory. 

D. SRAM is used for cache memory. 

Answer: AD 

Explanation: Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) is used for a computer's cache memory and as part of the random access memory digital-to-analog converter on a video card. Unlike DRAM, SRAM does not have to be periodically refreshed. SRAM retains data bits in its memory as long as power is being supplied. SRAM is significantly faster and more expensive than DRAM. 


Up to date HIT-001 vce:

Q26. Which of the following is the principle used to design a work environment to promote safe, healthy, injury free work? 

A. Ergonomics 

B. Integration 

C. Biometrics 

D. Inclusion 

Answer:

Explanation: The principle of ergonomics is used to design a work environment to promote safe, healthy, injury free work. Work space should allow for full range of motion including sufficient knee and leg room. Answer: C is incorrect. Biometrics is incorrect as this principle consists of methods for uniquely recognizing humans based upon one or more physical or behavioral traits. In computer science, in particular, biometrics is used as a form of identity access management and access control. It is also used to identify individuals in groups that are under surveillance. 


Q27. Which of the following actions refer to the transmission of medical information directly from a medical device? 

A. Device Capture 

B. Clinical Imaging 

C. Document Imaging 

D. Document Archiving 

Answer:

Explanation: Device capture is the act of transmitting medical information directly from a medical device such as electrocardiogram. All medical information transmitted via device capture must be review and validated by a physician. Answer: C is incorrect. Document imaging is incorrect as this action involves involves prepping, scanning, indexing and performing quality control on paper documents that are entered into a computerized system. Answer: B is incorrect. Clinical imaging refers to medical information that is obtained by the use of photographs or other medical imaging devices that need to be a part of the patient's permanent medical record. Answer: D is incorrect. Document archiving is the act of ensuring the documents of a patient's medical record are sufficiently stored for the appropriate length of time in a private location. 


Q28. Which of the following transfer protocols is used to access a secure Web server on the Internet? 

A. TCP 

B. HTTPS 

C. PPTP 

D. HTTP 

Answer:

Explanation: The Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) protocol is a protocol used in the Universal Resource Locater (URL) address line to connect to a secure site. If a site has been made secure by using the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), then the HTTPS instead of the HTTP protocol should be used as a protocol type in the URL. Answer: C is incorrect. Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) is a remote access protocol. It is an extension of the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP). PPTP is used to securely connect to a private network by a remote client using a public data network such as the Internet. Virtual private networks (VPNs) use the tunneling protocol to enable remote users to access corporate networks securely across the Internet. PPTP supports encapsulation of encrypted packets in secure wrappers that can be transmitted over a TCP/IP connection. Answer: D is incorrect. Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is a client/server TCP/IP protocol used on the World Wide Web (WWW) to display Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) pages. HTTP defines how messages are formatted and transmitted, and what actions Web servers and browsers should take in response to various commands. For example, when a client application or browser sends a request to the server using HTTP commands, the server responds with a message containing the protocol version, success or failure code, server information, and body content, depending on the request. HTTP uses TCP port 80 as the default port. Answer: A is incorrect. Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is a reliable, connection-oriented protocol operating at the transport layer of the OSI model. It provides a reliable packet delivery service encapsulated within the Internet Protocol (IP). TCP guarantees the delivery of packets, ensures proper sequencing of data, and provides a checksum feature that validates both the packet header and its data for accuracy. If the network corrupts or loses a TCP packet during transmission, TCP is responsible for retransmitting the faulty packet. It can transmit large amounts of data. Application layer protocols, such as HTTP and FTP, utilize the services of TCP to transfer files between clients and servers. 


Q29. You are helping to work out integration problems with a health information system module that allows physicians to send out instructions for patient care to the pharmacy, laboratory, radiology department or other departments in the hospital. What is this module called? 

A. Encoder 

B. R-ADT 

C. CPOE 

D. CDS 

Answer:

Explanation: CPOE is a Computerized Physician Order Entry System, where physicians can send out instructions for patient care via computer. This decreases delay, and with training can reduce the error rate due to handwriting or transcription, and allows entry at point of care or off site and includes error checking. Answer: D is incorrect. CDS is a Clinical Decision Support System. These systems are designed to support patient care by providing healthcare providers with timely, complete and relevant clinical information to aid in the diagnosis, treamtne and management of patient care. This is not the system used to distribute orders to other departments and providers within the hospital system. Answer: B is incorrect. R-ADT is a Registration, Admission, Discharge and Transfer system that is used for patient registration and tracking a patient's encounters throughout the hospital. This is not a system used to distribute orders to other departments or providers. Answer: A is incorrect. Encoders are programs used in medical coding and billing to allow coder to generate the correct numerical codes to describe diagnoses and procedures. This is not a system used to distribute orders to other departments or providers. 


Q30. Which of the following payment terms is based on the patient's ability to pay? 

A. Capitation 

B. Fee for Services 

C. Sliding Scale Fee 

D. Customary Charges 

Answer:

Explanation: Sliding scale fee is a payment term which is common in low income areas and is based on the patient's ability to pay. Answer: B is incorrect. Fee for Services in incorrect as this term of payment is dependent on the cost of the provider to provide services such as lab tests, x-rays etc. Hospitals or other facilities receiving fee for service are paid for each individual service that is provided. Answer: D is incorrect. Customary charges is incorrect as this type of payment term is based on what is normally charged or what is reasonable for the service provided. Answer: A is incorrect. Capitation is incorrect as this payment term is a pre-paid amount based on a per-person or per-capita amount.